Kodi Mungayende Bwanji Zosankha za Machubu a Drop Cable Splice?

Kusankha chubu choyenera cha chingwe chodulira kumachita gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti chikugwira ntchito bwino. Kugwirizana ndi zingwe zomwe zilipo kumateteza mavuto omwe angakhalepo. Kuwunika zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumawonjezera kulimba komanso kukana chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kudziwa kukula koyenera kwa mapulogalamu enaake kumatsimikizira kukhazikitsa bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Sankhani chubu cholumikizira chingwe chodonthazomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa chingwe cha fiber optic. Kugwirizana kwake kumatsimikizira kuti chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndipo kumachepetsa mavuto olumikizirana.
• Sankhani zipangizo zomwe zimapirira mavuto azachilengedwe. Zipangizo zapamwamba zimateteza ku nyengo, chinyezi, ndi kuwala kwa UV, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba.
• Ganizirani kukula ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chubu cha splice. Kukula kokhazikika kumathandizira kukhazikitsa, pomwe zosankha zapadera zimakwaniritsa zosowa za polojekiti.

Zoyenera Kuganizira

Mitundu ya Chingwe

Mukasankhachubu cholumikizira chingwe choponyera, kumvetsetsa mitundu ya zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikofunikira. Zingwe zosiyanasiyana za fiber optic zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kugwirizana ndi chubu cha splice kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zingwe za fiber optic ndi iyi:

• Ulusi wa Mtundu Umodzi (SMF): Mtundu uwu wa chingwe umalola kuwala kuyenda munjira imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kulankhulana patali.
• Ulusi wa Ma Mode Ambiri (MMF): Zingwe zamitundu yambiri zimathandiza njira zambiri zowunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera mtunda waufupi komanso maukonde am'deralo.

Kusankha chubu cholumikizira chingwe chotsika chomwe chimalola ulusi wa single-mode komanso multi-mode kumawonjezera kusinthasintha. Kumalola kuphatikizana bwino mu machitidwe omwe alipo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto olumikizirana.

Mitundu Yolumikizira

Thekusankha zolumikiziraimagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti machubu a splice akugwirizana ndi machubu a drop cable. Mitundu ingapo yolumikizira imadziwika kwambiri mu ma fiber optic installations. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• SC
• LC
• ST
• MTP/MPO

Zolumikizira izi zimagwirizana ndi zingwe za fiber-optic za single-mode komanso multimode. Kusinthasintha kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana pokhazikitsa fiber optic. Kusankha chubu cha splice cha chingwe chotsika chomwe chimathandizira mitundu iyi ya zolumikizira kumapangitsa kuti njira yoyikira ikhale yosavuta komanso kukulitsa kudalirika kwa dongosolo lonse.

Kusankha Zinthu Zofunika pa Machubu Olumikizira Chingwe Chogwetsa

Zinthu Zachilengedwe

Mukasankha chubu cholumikizira chingwe chodontha, zinthu zachilengedwe zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito. Kumvetsetsa zinthu izi kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kwa fiber optic kumakhala kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kodalirika. Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira pazachilengedwe ndi izi:

• Mkhalidwe wa Nyengo: Nyengo yoipa kwambiri ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chingwe. Mvula, chipale chofewa, ndi mphepo yamphamvu zingakhudze kulimba kwa chubu cha splice.
• Kuwonekera kwa chinyeziMadzi amatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a zingwe. Kutseka bwino ndi kuteteza ku chinyezi ndikofunikira.
• Kuwonekera kwa UVKuwonekera padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Zipangizo zosagwira UV zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezochi.
• Kusinthasintha kwa KutenthaKusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kungakhudze momwe chubu cha splice chimagwirira ntchito. Zipangizo ziyenera kupirira kutentha kosiyanasiyana.

Kusankha chubu chopangidwa ndi splicezipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri, monga ABS, zingapereke chitetezo ku mavuto otere a chilengedwe.

Zofunikira Zolimba

Kulimba ndimbali yofunika kwambiri ya chingwe chogwetsaMachubu olumikizirana. Chubu cholumikizirana chopangidwa bwino chiyenera kupirira zovuta zosiyanasiyana komanso mikhalidwe yachilengedwe. Nazi miyezo ina yamakampani yolimba:

• Chubu cha splice chili ndi gawo lakunja lotha kuphwanyika kutentha, gawo lapakati lolimba, ndi chubu chamkati chomatira kutentha chomwe chimasungunuka. Kapangidwe kameneka kamawonjezera kulimba komanso kumateteza kulumikizana kwa fiber optic.
• Kapangidwe kake kamachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Kumateteza malo olumikizirana osalimba, kuonetsetsa kuti netiweki ya ulusi ikukhala nthawi yayitali.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za ABS zapamwamba kumateteza moto komanso kumateteza ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Izi zimakhazikitsa muyezo wapamwamba kwambiri wokhazikika m'maukonde a fiber-to-the-home (FTTH).

Nthawi yapakati ya moyo wa machubu a drop cable splice pansi pa mikhalidwe yanthawi zonse yogwirira ntchito imatha kufika zaka pafupifupi 25. Zingwe zina zakhala zikupitilira muyezo uwu. Mwachitsanzo, zina mwa 3M Cold Shrink Products zomwe zayikidwa m'munda zikugwirabe ntchito patatha zaka pafupifupi 50. Kutalika kumeneku kukuwonetsa kufunika kosankha zipangizo zolimba zoyikira fiber optic.

Kukula ndi Miyeso ya Machubu a Splice a Drop Cable

Kukula Koyenera

Machubu a Drop Cable Splice amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyanakukula koyenerakuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zoyika. Makulidwe amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala kuyambira pa mitundu yaying'ono yopangidwira malo ochepa mpaka mitundu yayikulu yomwe imatha kulumikizana ndi maulumikizidwe angapo. Miyeso yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:

• 18x11x85mm: Yabwino kwambiri pa malo osungira ang'onoang'ono, yokhala ndi mawaya olowera a anthu 1-2.
• Mitundu ikuluikulu: Yopangidwira ma network akuluakulu, izi zitha kuthandizira kulumikizana kosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwa fiber.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kukula koyenera kumathandiza kuti njira yoyikira ikhale yosavuta. Zimathandiza akatswiri kusankha mwachangu chubu choyenera cha splice chomwe angagwiritse ntchito.

Zosankha Zamakonda

Nthawi zina, kukula koyenera sikungakwaniritse zofunikira zinazake za polojekiti.Machubu olumikizira chingwe chotsitsa cha kukula koyeneraperekani yankho. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe zimafunira kukula kwapadera:

Nthawi yopezera machubu a chingwe chodulira cha kukula kwapadera ikhoza kukhala yochepa ngati milungu 6-8 pa zingwe zina za ulusi. Mitengo ikadali yopikisana, ndi kudzipereka kukwaniritsa kapena kupambana mitengo yochokera ku US pazinthu zabwino. Nthawi zomwe zilipo pano zitha kusiyana chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kuchokera kumakampani akuluakulu.

Kusankha kukula ndi kukula koyenera kwa machubu olumikizira chingwe chodontha kumatsimikizira kuyika bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito machubu a Drop Cable Splice

Kugwiritsa Ntchito M'nyumba vs. Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Panja

Kusankha chingwe choyenera chogwetseraChitoliro cha splice chimadalira ngati kuyika kwake kuli mkati kapena panja. Malo aliwonse ali ndi zovuta zapadera.

Kwakukhazikitsa mkati, zingwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda utsi wambiri, zopanda halogen (LSZH). Zipangizozi zimachepetsa utsi ndi mpweya woipa pakagwa moto. Zingwe zamkati nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito kutentha kwa 0 °C mpaka +60 °C. Sizingafunike zinthu zotchinga madzi pokhapokha ngati zayikidwa m'malo onyowa.

Motsutsana,kukhazikitsa panjaAmafuna njira zolimba kwambiri. Zingwe zakunja nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi majekete a polyethylene (PE) kapena PVC. Zipangizozi zimateteza ku dzuwa ndi chinyezi. Zingwe zakunja ziyenera kupirira nyengo zovuta, kutentha kwake kumayambira pa -40 °C mpaka +70 °C. Zingaphatikizeponso ulusi wotchinga madzi ndi zotetezera zina kuti zisawonongeke.

Njira zakunja zimakumana ndi nyengo zovuta monga dzuwa, madzi, mphepo, ndi kugundana. Njira zamkati ziyenera kutsatira malamulo achitetezo ndikuyenda m'malo opapatiza. Mapangidwe ake amasiyana kwambiri pankhani ya kutalika kwa ma radius opindika ndi mphamvu yophwanya, ndipo zingwe zamkati zimakhala zosinthasintha komanso zingwe zakunja zopangidwa kuti zipirire kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kuphwanya.

Miyezo Yapadera ya Makampani

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimafuna kutsatira miyezo inayake yamakampani. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa nyumba nthawi zambiri sikufuna kulumikiza, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zingwe zimayikidwa mu chidutswa chimodzi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kukhazikitsa kwa malonda nthawi zambiri kumafuna kulumikiza ulusi kuti ugwirizane ndi zingwe zina.

Kumvetsetsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito izi kumatsimikizira kuti akatswiri amasankha chubu cholumikizira chingwe chodontha choyenera malinga ndi zosowa zawo.

Kusankha chubu choyenera cha chingwe cholumikizira madontho kumafuna kuganizira mosamala momwe chikugwirizana, zinthu, kukula, ndi momwe chimagwiritsidwira ntchito.njira zabwino kwambiri zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kutiZolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi izi:

1. Nthawi zonse muzisankha chingwe chaching'ono kwambiri, chomwe chingapangitse kuti chizindikiro chitayike kwambiri.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zolimba zomwe zimasokoneza kulondola kwa chizindikiro.
3. Kuyika zingwe zosatetezedwa m'malo aphokoso, zomwe zimawonjezera kusokoneza.
4. Kuiwala za kukana mankhwala, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri m'malo enaake.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamkati pa ntchito zakunja, zomwe zingawononge msanga.

Funsani akatswiri ngati simukudziwa bwino zofunikira zinazake.

FAQ

Kodi chubu cholumikizira chingwe chodontha ndi chiyani?

Chingwe cholumikizira chingwe chodontha chimalumikiza zingwe zodontha ku zingwe zolumikizirana ndi mchira wa nkhumba m'mafakitale a fiber optic. Chimateteza kulumikizana kwa zingwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino.

Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji chubu cholumikizira cha kukula koyenera?

Sankhani chubu cholumikizira kutengera kuchuluka kwa maulumikizidwe omwe akufunika. Kukula koyenera kumakwaniritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, pomwe zosankha zomwe mwasankha zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za polojekiti.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito machubu olumikizira mkati mwa nyumba panja?

Ayi, machubu olumikizira mkati mwa nyumba alibe chitetezo chofunikira ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito machubu olumikizira kunja kuti muyike panja kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi olimba komanso kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino.

Henry

Oyang'anira ogulitsa

Ine ndine Henry ndipo ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito yolumikizirana ndi ma netiweki a telecom kwa zaka 10 ku Dowell (zaka zoposa 20 pantchitoyi). Ndikumvetsa bwino zinthu zake zazikulu monga ma waya a FTTH, mabokosi ogawa ndi mndandanda wa fiber optic, ndipo ndimakwaniritsa bwino zosowa za makasitomala.

Imelofoni