Momwe Ma Cable A Fiber Optic Amathandizira Ma Network amakono a Telecom

Zingwe za fiber optic zidasinthiratu kulumikizana, makamaka pankhani yaChingwe cha Fiber Optic cha Telecom. Amagwiritsa ntchito timizere tating'ono tagalasi kapena pulasitiki kuti titumizire deta ngati magetsi opepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofulumira komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri kuposa zingwe zachikhalidwe. MumadaliraFiber Optic Cable Telecomtsiku lililonse kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti, kusanja, ndi kuyimbira foni. Mu ma network a telecom, zingwezi zimatsimikizira kusamutsa kwa data mwachangu mtunda wautali popanda kutayika kwa ma sign. Kukhalitsa kwawo ndi kukana kusokonezedwa kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pamakina amakono olumikizirana. NdiOEM Fiber Optic Cable Ya Telecommayankho, makampani amatha kusintha maukonde kuti akwaniritse zosowa zenizeni, ndikutsegulira njira yolumikizirana mosasamala.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Zingwe za fiber optic zimatumiza deta pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala, kotero zimakhala zachangu komansokuposa zingwe zakale zamkuwa.
• Zingwezi sizimakhudzidwa ndi kusokonezedwa ndi ma elekitiroma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolumikizira zizikhazikika ngakhale m'malo ovuta.
• Fiber optics ndiabwino kwa mtunda wautali, kusunga ma sign amphamvu pamtunda wamakilomita mazana ambiri popanda kutaya kwambiri.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za fiber optic kumathandizira kuthamanga kwa intaneti ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yodalirika, yabwino kwambiri yotsatsira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri deta.
• Fiber optics ndizofunikira zaukadaulo wamtsogolomonga 5G ndi mizinda yanzeru, kuthandiza kupanga malingaliro atsopano omwe amapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta.

Kodi Fiber Optic Cables Ndi Chiyani?

Tanthauzo ndi Kapangidwe

Zingwe za fiber optic ndi zida zoyankhulirana zapamwamba zomwe zimatumiza deta pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala. Amakhala ndi tizingwe tating'onoting'ono tagalasi kapena pulasitiki, chilichonse chofanana ndi tsitsi la munthu. Zingwezi zimamangidwa pamodzi ndipo zimatetezedwa ndi nsanjika za zokutira kuti zitsimikizire kulimba.

Mapangidwe a chingwe cha fiber optic ali ndi magawo atatu:

1. Kwambiri: Mkati mwake momwe kuwala kumayenda.
2. Kuyika: Imazungulira pachimake ndikuwunikiranso kuwala mkati mwake, kuwonetsetsa kufalikira koyenera.
3. Kupaka kwa Buffer: Imateteza chingwe kuti chisawonongeke chifukwa cha chinyezi, kutentha, kapena kupsinjika kwakuthupi.

Zingwe za fiber optic zimadalira mfundo yotumizira kuwala, kuwapangitsa kukhala othamanga komanso odalirika kuposa zingwe zachikhalidwe.

Mukayang'ana kapangidwe kawo, muwona momwe gawo lililonse limathandizira kusunga mawonekedwe azizindikiro. Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola zingwe za fiber optic kuti zizitha kusamutsa deta mothamanga kwambiri mtunda wautali popanda kutayika.

Kuyerekeza ndi Zingwe Zamkuwa

Zingwe zamkuwa poyamba zinali msana wa maukonde olankhulana. Amatumiza deta ngati zizindikiro zamagetsi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azichedwetsa komanso kuti azisokoneza. Komano zingwe za fiber optic zimagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zowala, zomwe zimayenda mofulumira komanso zosakhudzidwa ndi kusokonezedwa ndi magetsi.

Nachi kufananitsa mwachangu:

Zingwe za fiber optic zimakhalanso ndi mainchesi ochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopepuka komanso zosavuta kuziyika. Zingwe zamkuwa, ngakhale zotsika mtengo poyambilira, zimafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ma sign pakapita nthawi.

Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yothetseramaukonde amakono a telecom, zingwe za fiber optic zimaposa zingwe zamkuwa pafupifupi mbali iliyonse.

Posankha Fiber Optic Cable For Telecom, mumapeza mwayi wothamanga, kudalirika bwino, komanso njira yolumikizirana yotsimikizira zamtsogolo.

Momwe Fiber Optic Cable Ya Telecom Imagwirira Ntchito

Kutumiza kwa data ngati ma Pulses of Light

Zingwe za fiber optic zimatumiza deta posintha ma siginecha amagetsi kukhala ma pulse opepuka. Kuwala kumeneku kumadutsa pakati pa chingwecho, kunyamula chidziwitso pa liwiro lodabwitsa. Mutha kuziganizira ngati msewu wothamanga kwambiri wa data, pomwe kuwala kumakhala ngati galimoto.

Kugunda kulikonse kumayimira pang'ono deta, kaya 1 kapena 0, yomwe imapanga maziko a kulumikizana kwa digito. Zipangizo monga ma lasers kapena ma LED amapanga ma pulse awa. Pamapeto olandira, photodetector imatembenuza kuwala kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi zomwe zipangizo zanu zingamvetse.

Zoona Zosangalatsa: Kuwala mu zingwe za fiber optic kumatha kuyenda pafupifupi 70% ya liwiro la kuwala mu vacuum!

Njira yotumizira deta imapanga zingwe za fiber optickuposa zingwe zamkuwa zachikhalidwe. Imatsimikizira kuthamanga kwachangu komanso kutayika kochepa kwa data, ngakhale pamtunda wautali.

Kusinkhasinkha Kwamkati Kwathunthu

Matsenga a zingwe za fiber optic ali mu chodabwitsa chotchedwa total internal reflection. Kuwala kukalowa pachimake cha chingwecho, kumadumphira pagawo lozungulira mobwerezabwereza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kukhale mkati mwapakati, zomwe zimalola kuyenda mtunda wautali popanda kuthawa.

Kuti kuwunikira kwathunthu kwamkati kuchitike, pachimake ndi zotchingira ziyenera kukhala ndi ma refractive indices. Pakatikati pake pali cholozera chokwera kwambiri, chomwe chimapindikiza kuwala pakati pomwe akufuna kuthawa.

Nachi fanizo losavuta: Tangoganizani mwala wopindika mkati mwa chubu chopindika. Makoma a chubu amateteza nsangalabwi kuti asagwe, monga mmene chotchingira chimatetezera kuwala mkati mwapakati.

Izi zimatsimikizira kuti deta yomwe imatengedwa ndi kuwala imakhalabe, ngakhale chingwe chikapindika kapena kupotoza. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zingwe za fiber optic zimakhala zodalirika pama network amakono a telecom.

Udindo wa Obwerezabwereza mu Kuyankhulana Kwakutali

Ngakhale kuti zingwe za fiber optic zimatha kutumiza deta pamtunda wautali, chizindikiro cha kuwala chimachepa pamene chikuyenda. Kuti athetse izi, ma telecom network amagwiritsa ntchito zida zotchedwa obwereza. Zipangizozi zimakulitsa chizindikiro cha kuwala, kuonetsetsa kuti chikhalebe cholimba komanso chomveka bwino pamtunda waukulu.

Obwerezabwereza amagwira ntchito pojambula chizindikiro chofooka, kukulitsa mphamvu yake, ndikutumiza patsogolo. Mupeza zida izi zitayikidwa bwino m'mphepete mwa zingwe za pansi pa nyanja ndi maukonde ena atalitali a fiber optic.

Popanda obwerezabwereza, kulumikizana kwapadziko lonse kudzera pazingwe za fiber optic sikutheka. Amagwira ntchito yofunikira pakusunga magwiridwe antchito a maukonde monga intaneti ndi mafoni apadziko lonse lapansi.

Mwa kuphatikiza matekinoloje apamwamba monga ma pulses opepuka, kuwunikira kwathunthu kwamkati, ndi zobwereza,Chingwe cha Fiber Optic cha Telecomwakhala msana wa kulankhulana kwamakono. Zimatsimikizira kuti mutha kusangalala ndi kulumikizana kwachangu, kodalirika, komanso kosasokonezedwa, ziribe kanthu komwe muli.

Mitundu ya Zingwe za Fiber Optic

Single-Mode Fiber

Ulusi wamtundu umodzi wapangidwa kuti uzilankhulana mtunda wautali. Ili ndi kapakati kakang'ono, kamene kamakhala kozungulira ma microns 9 m'mimba mwake, yomwe imalola kuti kuwala kumodzi kokha kudutsa. Njira yowunikirayi imachepetsa kutayika kwa ma siginecha ndikuwonetsetsa kutumizidwa kwa data patali kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri mumapeza ulusi wamtundu umodzi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zingwe zapansi pa nyanja ndi maukonde akulu akulu a telecom. Kutha kwake kuthana ndi kulumikizana kwakutali popanda kusokoneza pang'ono kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kulumikiza mizinda, mayiko, ngakhalenso makontinenti.

Langizo:Ngati mukukhazikitsa netiweki yomwe imayenda mamailosi mazanamazana, ulusi wa single-mode ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yogwirira ntchito yodalirika.

Multimode Fiber

Multimode fiber, kumbali ina, ali ndi pachimake chachikulu—kawirikawiri pafupifupi ma microns 50 mpaka 62.5. Izi zimathandiza kuti mitundu ingapo ya kuwala iyende kudzera pa chingwe nthawi imodzi. Ngakhale kuti izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe inganyamule, zimabweretsanso kusokoneza kwa zizindikiro zambiri pamtunda wautali.

Mudzawona ma multimode fiber mumanetiweki amderalo (ma LAN) ndi malo opangira data. Ndikwabwino pakulankhulana kwakutali, monga kulumikiza zida mkati mwanyumba kapena kusukulu. Kutsika mtengo kwake komanso kukhazikitsa kosavuta kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika pamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono.

Zindikirani:Multimode fiber imagwira ntchito bwino pamtunda wa makilomita awiri. Kuonjezera apo, khalidwe la chizindikiro likhoza kusokoneza.

Mapulogalamu amtundu uliwonse

Ulusi wamtundu umodzi umaposa momwe mungasamutsire data mtunda wautali osataya mtundu. Ulusi wa Multimode, komabe, umawala m'malo omwe kugwirizana kwaufupi, kuthamanga kwambiri kumafunika. Pomvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku, mutha kusankha Fiber Optic Cable yoyenera ya Telecom kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu.

Ubwino wa Fiber Optic Cable Kwa Telecom

Kuthamanga ndi Bandwidth

Zingwe za fiber optic zimapereka liwiro losayerekezeka ndi bandwidth, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala mulingo wagolide wama network amakono a telecom. Zingwezi zimatumiza deta ngati yopepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidziwitso chiziyenda pa liwiro lodabwitsa. Mosiyana ndi matekinoloje akale, zingwe za fiber optic zimatha kunyamula ma data ambiri nthawi imodzi osatsika.

Mwachitsanzo, kutsitsa makanema otanthauzira kwambiri, kutenga nawo mbali pama foni apakanema, kapena kutsitsa mafayilo akulu kumakhala kosasinthika ndi fiber optics. Simudzakumana ndi kuchedwa kapena kutsekedwa komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndi zingwe zamkuwa zachikhalidwe. Kutha uku kumatsimikizira kuti intaneti yanu imakhalabe yachangu komanso yodalirika, ngakhale munthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Langizo:Ngati mukufuna netiweki yomwe imathandizira intaneti yothamanga kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri deta, zingwe za fiber optic ndiye chisankho chabwino.

Kukaniza Kusokoneza kwa Electromagnetic

Zingwe za Fiber optic sizimakhudzidwa ndi kusokoneza kwamagetsi (EMI). Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukhalabe ndi chiyanjano chokhazikika ngakhale m'madera omwe ali ndi magetsi apamwamba. Zingwe zamkuwa, mosiyana, nthawi zambiri zimavutika ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma siginecha zikawonetsedwa ndi EMI.

Izi mupeza zothandiza makamaka m'mafakitale, pafupi ndi ma chingwe amagetsi, kapena m'matauni omwe muli anthu ambiri. Kutumiza kochokera ku kuwala mu fiber optics kumatsimikizira kuti deta yanu imakhalabe yotetezeka komanso yosakhudzidwa ndi zosokoneza zakunja. Izi zimapangitsa zingwe za fiber optic kukhala njira yodalirika pamapulogalamu ovuta a telecom.

Zosangalatsa Zosangalatsa: Zingwe za fiber optic zimalimbananso ndi zosokoneza zokhudzana ndi nyengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba m'malo ovuta.

Kukwanira Kutumiza Kwautali

Zingwe za fiber optic zimapambana polankhulana patali. Amatha kutumiza deta pamtunda wamakilomita mazana ambiri popanda kutayika kwakukulu kwa chizindikiro. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo apamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito obwerezabwereza kukulitsa zizindikiro pakafunika.

Mwachitsanzo, zingwe za undersea fiber optic zimalumikiza makontinenti, ndikupangitsa intaneti yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mafoni. Zingwezi zimatsimikizira kuti mutha kulumikizana ndi aliyense, kulikonse, popanda kuchedwa kapena kusokonezedwa. Kuthekera kwawo kusunga ma siginecha akutali kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pamaneti amakono a telecom.

Zindikirani:Zingwe za fiber optic ndiye msana wa kulumikizana kwapadziko lonse lapansi, kuthandizira chilichonse kuyambira pamasewera apa intaneti mpaka mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Fiber Optic Cable Kwa Telecom

Ntchito zapaintaneti

Zingwe za fiber optic zasinthamomwe mumapezera intaneti. Amapereka msana wamasewera othamanga kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kutsitsa mwachangu, kusuntha kosavuta, komanso masewera aulere pa intaneti. Mosiyana ndi matekinoloje akale, ma fiber optics amatha kunyamula ma data ambiri osatsika. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mabanja ndi mabizinesi omwe amadalira ma intaneti okhazikika.

Othandizira ambiri pa intaneti (ISPs) tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito ma fiber optic network kuti aperekegigabit-speed intaneti. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi zochitika ngati misonkhano yapavidiyo kapena cloud computing popanda kusokonezedwa. Zingwe za Fiber optic zimathandiziranso kukweza ndi kutsitsa kofananira, zomwe ndizofunikira pantchito monga kukweza makanema kapena kugawana mafayilo akulu.

Langizo:Ngati mukufuna intaneti yothamanga kwambiri komanso yodalirika, yang'anani omwe amapereka ma fiber optic.

Zingwe za Undersea

Zingwe za Undersea fiber optic zimagwirizanitsa makontinenti ndi kuyankhulana kwapadziko lonse. Zingwezi zili pansi pa nyanja, zomwe zimatumiza deta pamtunda wamakilomita masauzande ambiri. Zimakuthandizani kuti musakatule mawebusayiti, kuyimba mafoni apadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuwonera makanema kuchokera ku maseva omwe ali pakati pa dziko lonse lapansi.

Chingwe chilichonse chapansi pa nyanja chimakhala ndi zingwe zingapo za fiber optic, zomwe zimaloleza kunyamula zambiri. Zobwereza zomwe zimayikidwa pambali pa chingwe zimakulitsa zizindikiro za kuwala, kuonetsetsa kuti deta ikufika kumene ikupita popanda kutayika. Popanda zingwe izi, intaneti monga mukudziwira sikanakhalapo.

Zowona Zosangalatsa: Kupitilira 99% yama data padziko lonse lapansi imayenda kudzera pazingwe zapansi panyanja, osati ma satellite.

Smart Cities ndi 5G Networks

Zingwe za fiber optic zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pomanga mizinda yanzeru ndikuthandizira maukonde a 5G. M'mizinda yanzeru, amagwirizanitsa masensa, makamera, ndi zipangizo, zomwe zimathandiza kugawana deta nthawi yeniyeni. Izi zimathandiza kukonza kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto, mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso chitetezo cha anthu.

Pamanetiweki a 5G, ma fiber optics amapereka msana wothamanga kwambiri womwe umayenera kunyamula katundu wambiri. Amawonetsetsa kuti latency yotsika, yomwe ndiyofunikira pamatekinoloje monga magalimoto odziyimira pawokha komanso maopaleshoni akutali. Pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha fiber optic cha telecom, mizinda imatha kupanga malo anzeru, olumikizidwa kuti muzikhala ndikugwira ntchito.

Zindikirani:Fiber optics ndiyofunikira mtsogolo mwachitukuko chamatauni komanso ma network opanda zingwe am'badwo wotsatira.

Kuyerekeza ndi Matekinoloje Ena

Zingwe Zamkuwa

Zingwe zamkuwa kale zinali muyeso wamanetiweki a telecom. Amatulutsa deta ngati zizindikiro zamagetsi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azichedwetsa komanso kuti azikhala osokonezeka poyerekeza ndi zingwe za fiber optic. Ngati mudakumanapo ndi liwiro la intaneti pang'onopang'ono kapena kuyimitsa mafoni, zingwe zamkuwa zitha kukhala zomwe zidayambitsa.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chakezingwe za fiber optic zimapambanazingwe zamkuwa:

• Liwiro: Zingwe za fiber optic zimatumiza deta ngati kuwala, komwe kumathamanga kwambiri kuposa zizindikiro zamagetsi.
• Kusokoneza Kukaniza: Zingwe zamkuwa zimakhala pachiwopsezo cha kusokonezedwa ndi ma elekitiroma, pomwe ma fiber optics amakhalabe osakhudzidwa.
• Kukhalitsa: Zingwe za fiber optic zimalimbana ndi nyengo komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kuposa zingwe zamkuwa.

Langizo:Zingwe zamkuwa zitha kugwirabe ntchito pamanetiweki ang'onoang'ono, koma ma fiber optics ndi njira yabwinoko yolumikizirana mwachangu komanso yodalirika.

Zingwe zamkuwa zimakhalanso ndi malire pakutumizirana mtunda wautali. Mphamvu ya siginecha imafooka pakatalikirana, zomwe zimafunikira zolimbikitsa pafupipafupi. Komano, zingwe za fiber optic zimasunga mawonekedwe amtundu wautali.

Wireless Data Transmission

Ukadaulo wopanda zingwe watchuka chifukwa cha kusavuta kwake. Zimakulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi zipangizo popanda zingwe zakuthupi. Ma Wi-Fi ndi ma netiweki am'manja ndi zitsanzo za kutumiza ma data opanda zingwe. Komabe, machitidwe opanda zingwe amadalira mafunde a wailesi, omwe amatha kukumana ndi zovuta monga kusokoneza ndi bandwidth yochepa.

Zingwe za fiber optic zimathandizira ma netiweki opanda zingwe popereka msana wotumiza deta. Umu ndi momwe amafananizira:

Zindikirani:Maukonde opanda zingwe ndi abwino kuyenda, komafiber Optics imatsimikizira kukhazikikandi liwiro lofunika kusamutsa deta yayikulu.

Zingwe za fiber optic ndi matekinoloje opanda zingwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito limodzi. Fiber Optics imagwira ntchito yokweza kwambiri potumiza deta, pomwe makina opanda zingwe amapereka kusinthasintha kwa kulumikizana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza zonsezi, ma telecom network amakwaniritsa kuthamanga komanso kusavuta.

Tsogolo Latsopano mu Fiber Optics

Mitengo Yapamwamba Kwambiri

Ukadaulo wa Fiber optic ukupitilizabe kusinthika, ndikukankhira malire akuthamanga kwa data. Ofufuza akupanga njira zapamwamba zoonjezera mphamvu ya zingwe za fiber optic. Zatsopanozi zikufuna kukwaniritsa kufunikira komwe kukukulirakulira kwa intaneti yothamanga komanso bandwidth yapamwamba.

Mutha kuyembekezeratsogolo la fiber optic networkkuthandizira mitengo ya data yomwe imathamanga kangapo kuposa liwiro lapano. Mwachitsanzo, matekinoloje monga Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) amalola kuti zizindikiro zambiri zowunikira ziziyenda mu fiber imodzi. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe chingwe chingathe kunyamula popanda kufunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Zosangalatsa:Makina ena oyesera a fiber optic apeza kale liwiro lopitilira 1 petabit pamphindikati!

Mitengo ya data yapamwamba idzapindulira zochitika monga kutsatsira makanema apamwamba kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zenizeni zenizeni, ndi kusamutsa mafayilo akulu. Kupititsa patsogolo uku kukakhala kofala, zochitika zanu zapaintaneti zimakhala zosavuta komanso zogwira mtima.

Kuphatikiza ndi Emerging Technologies

Fiber optics sikuti ndi liwiro chabe; akupanganso tsogolo laukadaulo. Kukhoza kwawo kutumiza deta modalirika kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti aphatikizidwe ndi zatsopano zomwe zikubwera.

Mudzawona ma fiber optics akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri paukadaulo monga Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), ndi quantum computing. Mwachitsanzo, zida za IoT zimadalira kulumikizana kwachangu komanso kokhazikika kuti mugawane deta munthawi yeniyeni. Ma fiber optic network amapereka msana wamakinawa, kuwonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kosasinthika pakati pa zida.

Langizo:Fiber optics ndiyofunikira pakulimbitsa nyumba zanzeru, magalimoto odziyimira pawokha, komanso machitidwe apamwamba azaumoyo.

Quantum computing, yomwe imafuna kusamutsa deta mwachangu kwambiri, imapindulanso ndi fiber optics. Zingwezi zimatha kuthana ndi zofunikira za data pamakina a quantum, ndikutsegulira njira yopambana mu sayansi ndiukadaulo.

Pamene ma fiber optics amalumikizana ndi matekinoloje omwe akubwera, asintha momwe mumalumikizirana ndi dziko lapansi. Kuchokera kumizinda yanzeru kupita kuzinthu zotsogola zasayansi zomwe zapezedwa, zotheka ndizosatha.

Zingwe za fiber optic zasintha kulumikizana. Amapereka kuthamanga kwachangu, bandwidth yapamwamba, komanso kutumiza kwa data mtunda wodalirika. Mwaphunzira momwe amagwirira ntchito, ubwino wawo, ndi ntchito zawo pa intaneti, zingwe zapansi pa nyanja, ndi mizinda yanzeru.

Fiber Optics ndiye msana wa maukonde amakono a telecom. Amawonetsetsa kulumikizana kosasinthika pazochita zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira pakusaka mpaka kulumikizana kwapadziko lonse lapansi.

Pomwe ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, zingwe za fiber optic zipitiliza kupatsa mphamvu zatsopano monga 5G ndi mizinda yanzeru. Udindo wawo pakupanga tsogolo la kulumikizana ndi wosatsutsika.