Zingwe za Fiber Optic mu Mafuta ndi Gasi: Kuonetsetsa Kuti Kulankhulana Kodalirika

Zingwe za fiber optic ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulankhulana kodalirika mumakampani amafuta ndi gasi. Zimapereka bandwidth yosayerekezeka, chitetezo ku kusokonezedwa ndi maginito, komanso zimatumiza deta mtunda wautali m'malo ovuta. Izi zikuthandizira mwachindunji kufunikira kwakukulu kotumiza deta mwamphamvu. Mavuto olankhulana angayambitse kutayika kwakukulu kwachuma, komwe kungawononge ndalama zambiri pachaka kwa wantchito aliyense.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Zingwe za fiber opticNdi ofunikira kwambiri pa mafuta ndi gasi. Amatumiza deta mwachangu ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta.
• Zingwe zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ogwira ntchito azikhala otetezeka. Zimathandizanso kuti ntchito za mafuta ndi gasi ziyende bwino.
• Ma fiber optics amathandiza kupeza mafuta ndi gasi. Amafufuzanso mapaipi ndi makina owongolera kuchokera kutali.

Mavuto Apadera Okhudzana ndi Kulankhulana mu Ntchito za Mafuta ndi Gasi

Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Ovuta a Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Ntchito za mafuta ndi gasi zimachitika m'malo ena ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zipangizo, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga zolumikizirana, ziyenera kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe za fiber optic nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito kutentha kuyambira -40°C mpaka +85°C. Zingwe zapadera zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 500°C, ndipo ulusi wina umatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 1000°C. Zingwezi zimakumananso ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu, komwe kumapangidwa kuti kupirire mikhalidwe ya hyperbaric mpaka 5000 bar. Kulimba mtima kotereku ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti deta isamutsidwe modalirika m'zipululu, madera akumpoto, ndi malo akuya. Dowell amapereka njira zothetsera mavuto m'malo ovuta awa.

Ntchito Zogwira Ntchito Patali Ndi Zogawika Zofuna Chingwe cha Optic cha Fiber

Malo opangira mafuta ndi gasi nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madera akutali, kutali ndi mizinda. Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi nthawi zambiri amafalikira makilomita masauzande ambiri m'maboma kapena mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kufalikira kwakukulu kumeneku kumafuna njira zolimbana ndi anthu kutali. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amafunika kulankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito m'munda mtunda wa makilomita mazana ambiri, kapena m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Mapulatifomu ndi zida zapanyanja zimafunanso kulumikizana kodalirika, nthawi zambiri kumadalira kulumikizana kwa satelayiti kuti zipezeke padziko lonse lapansi. Kufalikira kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti kulumikizana kukhale kovuta.

Kufunika Kwambiri kwa Kutumiza Deta Pa Nthawi Yeniyeni Kudzera mu Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Kutumiza deta nthawi yeniyeni ndikofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito a mafuta ndi gasi. Makina owongolera amawunika njira zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna mayankho mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, makina oyesera owunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi adakwanitsa kuchedwa kwapakati pa 150 ms, kukwaniritsa zosowa za kulumikizana kwa nthawi yeniyeni m'mafakitale. Makina amakono ofunikira chitetezo nthawi zambiri amafuna mayankho ofulumira kwambiri, nthawi zina amafunikira kuchedwa kwa sub-millisecond. Kuyenda mwachangu kwa deta kumeneku kumathandiza kupanga zisankho mwachangu ndikuletsa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Kudalirika kwaChingwe cha CHIKWANGWANI CHA CHIKWANGWANIkuonetsetsa kuti deta yofunikayi ikuyenda popanda kusokoneza.

Ubwino Waukulu wa Zingwe za Fiber Optic pa Kulankhulana kwa Mafuta ndi Gasi

Kuchuluka kwa Bandwidth ndi Kutha kwa Deta kwa Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi amapanga deta yambiri, kuyambira kafukufuku wa zivomerezi mpaka kuyang'anira zitsime nthawi yeniyeni. Izi zimafuna zomangamanga zolumikizirana zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi deta yambiri mwachangu kwambiri.Zingwe za fiber opticZimagwira bwino ntchito pankhaniyi, zomwe zimapereka bandwidth ndi data yambiri poyerekeza ndi zingwe zamkuwa zachikhalidwe. Nthawi zonse zimathandiza kuthamanga kwa 10 Gbps, 40 Gbps, ndi 100 Gbps, ndipo mphamvu zake zimafika pa 400 Gbps ndi kupitirira apo. Mphamvu zamtsogolo zitha kufika pa terabits pa sekondi imodzi (Tbps).

Mphamvu yapamwambayi imatsimikizira kusamutsa deta bwino pa ntchito zovuta, zomwe zimathandiza kusanthula mwachangu komanso kupanga zisankho.

Chitetezo cha Chitetezo ku Kusokoneza Magetsi (EMI) ndi Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Malo okhala ndi mafuta ndi gasi ali ndi magwero ambiri a kusokoneza kwa ma electromagnetic (EMI), monga ma mota amphamvu, ma jenereta, ndi mawaya amphamvu amphamvu. Izi zitha kusokoneza kwambiri ma siginolo amagetsi omwe amanyamulidwa ndi zingwe zamkuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti deta iwonongeke komanso kulephera kulumikizana. Komabe, zingwe za fiber optic sizimakhudzidwa ndi EMI. Zili ndi zinthu zamagetsi ndipo zimagwira ntchito mopanda mphamvu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizifuna mphamvu zamagetsi pamalo owunikira. Kapangidwe kameneka kamaletsa kuwonongeka kwa ma siginolo kuchokera ku:

• Kusokoneza kwa pulse kwa ma frequency otsika (LPI)
• Kusokoneza kwa chingwe chamagetsi (PLI)

Kudzipatula kwawo kwa magetsi komanso kusowa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi pamutu wa sensa kumachepetsanso chiopsezo cholephera kugwira ntchito akakumana ndi zakumwa zoyendetsa magetsi monga madzi kapena madzi osungiramo madzi. Chitetezochi chimatsimikizira kulumikizana kokhazikika komanso kodalirika m'malo omwe magetsi amaphulika.

Kutumiza Kwakutali Kwambiri Ndi Kutayika Kochepa Pogwiritsa Ntchito Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Ntchito za mafuta ndi gasi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mtunda wautali, kuyambira pa maukonde akuluakulu a mapaipi mpaka ku mapulatifomu akutali a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kutumiza deta modalirika m'malo ataliatali awa kumabweretsa vuto lalikulu pa njira zolankhulirana zachikhalidwe. Zingwe za fiber optic zimatumiza zizindikiro za kuwala popanda kuchepetsa mphamvu, zomwe zimawalola kuyenda mtunda wautali popanda kufunikira kukweza zizindikiro pafupipafupi. Mphamvu imeneyi imachepetsa zovuta za zomangamanga ndi ndalama zokonzera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kulumikiza zinthu zofalikira kwambiri ndi malo owongolera.

Chitetezo Chowonjezereka ndi Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Chitetezo ndi chofunika kwambiri mumakampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi, makamaka m'malo omwe muli mpweya ndi zakumwa zomwe zimayaka moto. Zingwe za fiber optic sizinyamula magetsi, zomwe zimachotsa chiopsezo cha zipsera kapena ma shorts amagetsi omwe angayatse mlengalenga wophulika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotetezeka kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo oopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana kwa fiber optic kumapereka chitetezo chokwanira. Kugwira chingwe cha fiber optic popanda kuzindikirika n'kovuta kwambiri, kumapereka njira yotetezeka yopezera deta yogwira ntchito mwachinsinsi komanso kuletsa kulowa kosaloledwa.

Kulimba ndi Kutalika kwa Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Mikhalidwe yovuta ya malo okhala ndi mafuta ndi gasi imafuna zida zolimba kwambiri. Zingwe za fiber optic zimapangidwa kuti zipirire kutentha kwambiri, kupsinjika kwakukulu, ndi zinthu zowononga zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi ndi m'mabowo otsetsereka. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe za pansi pamadzi zazitali zimakhala ndi moyo wopitilira zaka 25. Machitidwe apansi pa nyanja, kuphatikizapo zingwe, adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka zosachepera 25 pansi pa nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yolimba, kusanthula kwa zingwe zobwerezabwereza zomwe zidachotsedwa ntchito kuyambira 2010 kukuwonetsa kuti nthawi yachuma yapakati ya zaka 17. Makampani monga Dowell amathandizira pa zomangamanga zofunika kwambirizi popereka mayankho olimba komanso okhalitsa a fiber optic omwe amapangidwira mikhalidwe yovutayi. Kulimba kwawo kumatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito okhazikika ndikuchepetsa kufunikira kosintha nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito ipitirire komanso kusunga ndalama.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zingwe za Fiber Optic mu Mafuta ndi Gasi

Kuyang'anira ndi Kuzindikira Pansi pa Mphepete mwa Madzi pogwiritsa ntchito Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Zingwe za fiber opticAmagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwunika ndi kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zili pansi pa nthaka, kupereka deta yeniyeni kuchokera mkati mwa zitsime za mafuta ndi gasi. Masensawa amapereka kulondola komanso kudalirika kosayerekezeka m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri. Mainjiniya amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa a fiber optic kuti aziwunika zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya masensa a fiber optic ndi awa:

• Kubalalitsa kwa Raman (kogwiritsidwa ntchito mu DTS)Njirayi imazindikira momwe mawu a fonini amagwirizanirana ndi kutentha. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza kutentha kwa Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS).
• Kugawa kwa Brillouin (komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu DSS ndi DTS)Njirayi imayankha kupsinjika ndi kutentha kudzera mu kusanthula kwa frequency shift. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Distributed Strain Sensing (DSS) ndi Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS).

Masensa opanikizika enieni amagwiritsanso ntchito fiber optics:

• Sensor Yokakamiza ya FBG: Masensa awa ndi ang'onoang'ono, osakhudzidwa ndi kusokonezedwa ndi ma elekitiromagineti, komanso otetezeka. Amapereka mphamvu zodziwira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Masensa a FBG ayesa kutentha ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu (mpaka 400 °C ndi 100 MPa). Amagwira ntchito mokhazikika m'malo otsetsereka (monga 0-150 °C ndi 0-80 MPa) okhala ndi mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zolondola zogwiritsira ntchito ma downhole.
• Sensor Yokakamiza ya LPFG: Masensa a Grating a Ulusi wa Nthawi Yaitali amagwira ntchito kudzera mu kusintha kwa refractive index nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zimathandiza kulumikizana kwa kuwala kolunjika mbali imodzi. Mafunde awo ozungulira amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi refractive index yakunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuzindikira kupanikizika.

Gome ili m'munsimu likufotokoza mwachidule mitundu yofunika kwambiri ya sensa ya fiber optic ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito:

Kufufuza kwa Chivomerezi ndi Kupeza Deta pogwiritsa ntchito Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Kufufuza za zivomerezi kumadalira kwambiri kupeza deta yolondola kuti iwonetse mapangidwe a nthaka pansi pa nthaka. Zingwe za fiber optic zimathandizira kwambiri njirayi. Zimatumiza deta yambiri ya zivomerezi kuchokera ku masensa osiyanasiyana kupita ku mayunitsi ogwiritsira ntchito mokhulupirika komanso mwachangu. Ma geophone akale nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kusokonezedwa kwa maginito ndi kuwonongeka kwa zizindikiro patali. Komabe, masensa a fiber optic amapereka zizindikiro zomveka bwino komanso zopanda kusokonezedwa. Izi zimathandiza akatswiri a geophysic kuti apange zithunzi zolondola za malo osungiramo madzi pansi pa nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zogwirira ntchito bwino zokumba ndi kupanga. Kulimba kwa zingwezi kumatsimikiziranso kuti ntchito yodalirika ikugwira ntchito m'mikhalidwe yovuta.

Ma Network Olumikizirana a Pulatifomu ndi Rig ndi Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Mapulatifomu ndi zida zolumikizirana zamafuta ndi gasi m'nyanja zimafuna maukonde olumikizirana olimba komanso odalirika. Maukondewa amalumikiza anthu, makina owongolera, ndi malo osungira deta. Zingwe za fiber optic ndizo maziko a zomangamanga zofunika kwambiri zolumikizirana.

Mapangidwe a maukonde omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulatifomu ndi awa:

• Kapangidwe ka magawo atatu: Kapangidwe kameneka kakuphatikizapo zigawo zapakati, zogawa, ndi zofikira. Zimakonza bwino netiweki. Gawo lapakati limayang'anira deta yothamanga kwambiri, gawo logawa limayang'anira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, ndipo gawo lofikira limalumikiza zida zomaliza.
• Msana wa fiber opticIzi zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe za fiber optic kuti ziwonjezere liwiro lotumizira deta komanso kudalirika. Zimapereka kukana kusokonezedwa ndi maginito amagetsi komanso bandwidth yayikulu.
• Kulumikizana opanda zingweIzi zikuphatikizapo ukadaulo monga Wi-Fi ndi maulumikizidwe a satelayiti. Zimapereka kusinthasintha komanso kuyenda kwa ogwira ntchito papulatifomu.
• Kuwerengera kwa m'mphepeteIzi zimachepetsa kufunika kotumiza deta yonse ku malo osungira deta akunja. Zimathandiza kuti deta igwire bwino ntchito komanso zimachepetsa kuchedwa kwa mapulogalamu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi nthawi.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira zamakono zolumikizirana zimathandizira ntchito zakunja kwa nyanja:

• Netiweki ya Superfast subsea fiber optic networkIzi zimathandiza kuti intaneti ikhale ndi intaneti yothamanga kwambiri. Zimathandiza kupanga zisankho mwachangu, kugwira ntchito bwino, kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Sizikuchedwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kulankhulana kwa satellite kwachikhalidwe.
• Netiweki ya Offshore 4G LTEIzi zimafikira ma netiweki ku zida zoyendera ndi zozungulira. Zimapereka maulalo odalirika olumikizirana ngakhale nyengo ikakhala yovuta. Izi zimathetsa zoletsa za kuchedwa kwakukulu komanso bandwidth yochepa mu njira za satelayiti.
• Kulumikizana kwa ulalo wa wailesi wa point-to-point: Ukadaulo wodziwika bwino uwu ndi wothandiza pamene ma waya a ulusi ndi ovuta kapena okwera mtengo. Umapereka mphamvu zambiri, kuchedwa kochepa, komanso kudalirika kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito polumikiza nsanja zokhazikika zakunja.

Kuwunika Mapaipi ndi Kuzindikira Kutaya kwa Madzi Kudzera mu Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Mapaipi amanyamula mafuta ndi gasi patali kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyang'anira kosalekeza kukhale kofunikira kuti pakhale chitetezo komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Zingwe za fiber optic zimapereka njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira mapaipi ndi kuzindikira kutayikira kwa madzi. Makina ogawa a Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS), pogwiritsa ntchito fiber optics, amazindikira kugwedezeka kwa mphindi zochepa m'mapaipi. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kumatha kusonyeza kutayikira kwa madzi, kulowerera, kapena zolakwika zina.

Makina ojambulira a fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) amazindikira kugwedezeka kwa mapaipi kofooka komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kutayikira. Mu zoyeserera, kutayikira kochepa komwe kunapezeka bwino (1 mm pa mipiringidzo 5) kunafanana ndi kutayikira kwa pafupifupi 0.14% ya kuchuluka kwa madzi. Makina ojambulira madzi ambiri nthawi zambiri sangakwanitse kupeza izi. Njira imeneyi imazindikira ndikuzindikira kutayikira kwa mapaipi a gasi omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kochepera 1% ya kuchuluka kwa madzi a mapaipi.

Machitidwe a DAS amasonyeza kulondola kwambiri pozindikira zochitika za mapaipi:

Kulondola kwakukulu kumeneku kumathandiza ogwira ntchito kuzindikira mwachangu ndikuthana ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo, kupewa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe ndi kutayika kwachuma.

Malo Ogwirira Ntchito ndi Malo Olamulira Omwe Amayendetsedwa ndi Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi amadalira kwambiri ntchito zakutali ndi malo olamulira apakati. Malo amenewa amasamalira katundu wofalikira kuchokera pamalo amodzi. Zingwe za fiber optic ndizofunikira kwambiri polumikiza malo akutali awa ndi malo owongolera. Amapereka kulumikizana kwa bandwidth yayikulu komanso kocheperako kofunikira posinthana deta nthawi yeniyeni komanso kuwongolera zida zakutali. Izi zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kuyang'anira kupanga, kusintha magawo, ndikuyankha zochitika kuchokera kutali kwambiri. Kudalirika komanso liwiro la maukonde a fiber optic kumathandizira kusintha kwa digito kwa makampaniwa, kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito, kuchepetsa zosowa za ogwira ntchito pamalopo, ndikukweza chitetezo chonse.

Mavuto ndi Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo cha Zingwe za Fiber Optic

Zofunika Kuziganizira Pokhazikitsa ndi Kukonza Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Kutumizazingwe za fiber opticMu makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi, kuyika nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'malo akutali komanso ovuta, kumafuna zida zapadera komanso anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa pansi pa nyanja kumafuna njira zokhazikika komanso chitetezo champhamvu ku zinthu zam'madzi. Kusunga maukonde ovutawa kumafunanso kuwunika nthawi zonse ndikukonza mwachangu kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino. Makampani ayenera kukonzekera zovuta izi kuti azitha kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Kusanthula kwa Mtengo ndi Phindu la Kutumizidwa kwa Fiber Optic Cable

Ndalama zoyambira zachingwe cha fiber opticZomangamanga zitha kukhala zazikulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama zogulira zingwe zapadera, kukhazikitsa, ndi kuphatikiza ndi machitidwe omwe alipo. Komabe, ubwino wa nthawi yayitali nthawi zambiri umaposa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pasadakhale. Makina a fiber optic amapereka kudalirika kwambiri, mphamvu zambiri za data, komanso ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zamkuwa. Moyo wawo wautali komanso zosowa zochepa zosamalira zimathandiza kuti asunge ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chotsika mtengo pantchito zofunika kwambiri zamafuta ndi gasi.

Ukadaulo Watsopano ndi Zochitika Pakugwiritsa Ntchito Chingwe cha Fiber Optic

Tsogolo la fiber optics mu mafuta ndi gasi limaphatikizapo kupanga zinthu zatsopano mosalekeza komanso luso lotha kuzindikira. Opanga amapanga zinthu zapamwamba monga ulusi wotetezedwa ndi zida, wosapsa ndi moto, komanso wotetezedwa ndi UV kuti akwaniritse miyezo yokhwima m'malo ovuta. Ukadaulo wokutira kaboni umathandizira magwiridwe antchito kudzera mu gawo lolimba la kaboni. Gawoli limagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga kufalikira kwa hydrogen, kuonetsetsa kuti likugwira ntchito bwino kutentha kwambiri. Mapangidwe apadera a Fiber Optic Cable ali ndi kutentha kwambiri kwagalasi komanso kuvomerezedwa kwa NASA kotsika kwa gasi. Zingwe izi zimagwirizana ndi ntchito zotentha kwambiri monga ng'anjo zamafakitale ndi makina oyendetsa ndege. Amawonetsanso kulimba kwapadera m'malo owononga monga zomera zamakemikolo ndi zida zamafuta zakunja. Dowell amathandizira pakupita patsogolo kumeneku, kupereka mayankho azovuta kwambiri. Zochitika zomwe zikubwera zikuphatikizapo kupanga zingwe zolimba komanso zotetezeka kutentha kwambiri. Zimaphatikizaponso kuphatikiza masensa a fiber optic kuti aziyang'anira ndikuwongolera m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Zingwe za fiber optic ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulankhulana kodalirika komanso kogwira ntchito bwino mumakampani amafuta ndi gasi. Zimayendetsa bwino ntchito, zimawonjezera chitetezo, komanso zimathandiza kusintha kwa digito. Zingwezi zimathetsa mavuto apadera azachilengedwe komanso magwiridwe antchito. Makampani monga Dowell (https://www.fiberopticcn.com/about-us/) amapereka zomangamanga zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri gawo lofunikali.

FAQ

Kodi n’chiyani chimapangitsa kuti zingwe za fiber optic zikhale zabwino kwambiri pa ntchito za mafuta ndi gasi?

Zingwe za fiber opticAmapereka mphamvu zambiri zolumikizirana ndi ma bandwidth, chitetezo ku kusokonezedwa ndi ma electromagnetic, komanso kutumiza deta kutali. Amaperekanso chitetezo chowonjezereka komanso kulimba m'malo ovuta.

Kodi zingwe za fiber optic zimathandiza bwanji pakuwunika mapaipi?

Zingwe za fiber optic, kudzera mu Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS), zimazindikira kugwedezeka kwa mphindi m'mapaipi. Izi zimazindikira kutuluka kwa madzi, kulowerera, ndi zolakwika zina molondola kwambiri.

Kodi zingwe za fiber optic zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri m'mafakitale otseguka?

Inde, zingwe zapadera za fiber optic ndi masensa zimapirira kutentha mpaka 500°C, ndipo ulusi wina umatha kutentha mpaka 1000°C. Izi zimatsimikizira kuyang'anira kodalirika kwa pansi.