Kusankha Ufuluchingwe chambirindikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse ntchito yamaneti. Akatswiri a pa intaneti komanso akatswiri ayenera kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe za fiber, monga Om1, Om2, Om3, ndi Om5. Mtundu uliwonse umapereka zabwino zapadera malinga ndi bandwidth ndi mtunda wautali. SomanichilomboMakina amapereka yankho labwino ndi njira yokweza mpaka 100g, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pazolinga zokhalamo. Mwa kuyesa zosowa za netiweki komanso ndalama zokutira ndi magwiridwe antchito, munthu amatha kutsimikizira umboni wamtsogolo ndi zinsinsi zothandiza.
Makandulo Ofunika
- Mvetsetsani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe zamitundu yazitsulo (om1 mpaka om5) kuti musankhe yoyenera kuti mupeze zofunika pa intaneti.
- Werengani zofunikira mosamala; Zingwe zapamwamba za bandwidth ngati om4 ndi om5 ndizabwino kwa ma network apamwamba kwambiri.
- Ganizirani luso lakutsogolo mukamasankha zingwe za fiber; Zosankha zatsopano ngati Om3, Om4, ndi om5 amathandizira kutalika.
- Kusamala kwa mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito powunikira zofuna za intaneti za intaneti komanso zamtsogolo; Om1 ndi om2 ndi okonda bajeti kwa zosowa zapamwamba.
- Khulumikizani Tsogolo Lanu Pakufunafuna Zingwe Monga Om4 ndi Om5, yomwe imapereka chiwopsezo komanso kuphatikiza matekinoloje.
- Gwiritsani ntchitoDowellKuzindikira kwa 'Kuzindikira Kwanu Komwe Muzifunikira pa Network ndikusankha zosankha za chingamu.
Kumvetsetsa zingwe za firim
Kodi fiberi yazitsulo ndi chiyani?
Chingwe chambiri chimachita mbali yofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito yamakono pofuna kulumikizana kwakanthawi. Imakhala ndi mainchesi akulu akulu, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 50 mpaka 62.5 michere, yomwe imalola kuti inyamule ma rays angapo owala kapena pafupipafupi. Khalidwe ili limapangitsa kuti zisalala zikhale bwino monga malo opangira madongosolo ndi malo akomweko (ma and), komwe kufalitsa kwakanthawi kochepa ndikofunikira. Kutha kufalitsa njira zingapo kuyatsa nthawi imodzi kumathandizira kusamutsa kwa data, kupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chokonda pa intaneti.
Kufunika kwa firimede ulusi mu Networking
Tanthauzo laulusi wambiriChingwe mu intaneti sichingafanane. Imapereka yankho lokwera mtengo kwa kufalitsa kwa deta yochepa, makamaka mkati mwa nyumba kapena malo amisasa. Zingwe zamitundu yazitsulo zimayenererana ndi ma LN ndi zowonjezera zina pa netiweki pomwe mtunda umafupikira, ndipo zofunikira za bandwidth ndizochepa. Mwa kuthandiza mayendedwe angapo owala, zingwe izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti kulankhulana bwino komanso kulankhulana bwino kwa data, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwakukulu kwa zingwe zokutira zimbudzi kumalola kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndikukonzanso, kulimbikitsa chidwi chawo pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Mitundu ya zingwe zamitundu yonyowa
Om1 multimode fiber chingwe
Chingwe cha Movil1 cha Ommeode chikuyimira m'badwo woyamba wa ulusi. Imakhala ndi kukula kwa michere ya 62.5, yomwe imathandizira ma data mpaka 1 gbps patali pafupifupi mamitala 300. Chingwe chamtunduwu ndichabwino kwa miyezo ya Ethernet ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu kalembedwe kake. Ngakhale Om1 imapereka yankho lokwera mtengo kwa mapulogalamu ofupikirako, mwina sangakwaniritse zofuna zamakono zamakono. Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, mabungwe ambiri amaganiza zokweza zingwe zatsopano zitsulo zokulitsa magwiridwe antchito komanso mtsogolo zomwe amapanga.
Om2 multimode fiber chingwe
Om2ulusi wambiriChingwe chimakhala ndi kuthekera kwa om1 popereka kukula kwa michere 50. Kuwonjezera kumeneku kumalola om2 kuti athandizire ma data a 1 Gbps kupita kutali, mpaka mamita 600. Kuchuluka kwa mtunda kumapangitsa om2 njira yopindulitsa m'malo okwanira ma network, monga ma intaneti a campus kapena malo osungira. Ngakhale Om2 amapereka bwino kuposa Om1, imasowabe poyerekeza ndi mitengo yapamwamba ndi mtunda wautali wolimbana ndi ma mileve a radimode fiber ngati om3 ndi Om4.
Om3 multimode fiber chingwe
Chingwe cha Om3dedededen chivundikiro kupita patsogolo kwambiri muukadaulo wa fiber. Lapangidwa kuti lithandizire kuchuluka kwa ma data ndi mtunda wautali, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwamakono. Ndi kukula kwa micrometers 50 Uwu umapangitsa kuti Om3 chisankho chodziwika bwino m'malo osungirako zinthu ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Mapangidwe a laser-oyenereratu a om3 akuwonetsetsa kuti kutumiza bwino kwazinthu, kupereka njira yokhazikika ya mabungwe omwe akufuna kukweza zomangamanga zawo.
Om4 multimode fiber chingwe
Om4somaniChingwe cha fiber chikuyimira kupititsa patsogolo kwakukulu chifukwa cha omwe adalipo kale. Imakhala ndi kukula kwa micrometers 50, zofanana ndi om3, koma imapereka ntchito zowonjezera. Om4 amathandizira kukhazikitsa mpaka 10 Gbps pa mtunda wa mamita 550, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera kwa malo othamanga kwambiri. Uwu uwu umafalikira mpaka 40 gbps ndi 100 gbps pa mtunda waufupi, kupereka kusinthasintha kwa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Kuchulukitsa kwa bandwidth ndi mtunda kumapangitsa om4 chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa malo opangira masita ndi ma netript network omwe amafunikira magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika. Posankha om4, mabungwe amatha mtsogolo zomangira zomangamanga zawo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukugwirizana ndi matekinoloje ndi zidziwitso zapamwamba.
Om5 multimode fiyen
Chingwe cha om5 solfude chimayambitsa gawo latsopano la magwiridwe antchito ndi mphamvu zake. Opangidwa kuti athandizire mawebusayiti ambiri, om5 amalola kuchuluka kwa ma data ndipo owonjezera bandwidth. Kupita patsogolo kumapangitsa kuti ommer azinthu zofunikira kwambiri potumiza ma data apamwamba kwambiri patali. Kukula kwa pakati pa micherepo 50, koma kuthekera kosamalira madontho ambiri kumayamwa om Kaluna ndi matembenuzidwe akale. Izi zimathandizira kusamutsa kwabwino kwambiri, kuchepetsa kufunika kowonjezereka kwazinthu zowonjezera. Kuphatikizidwa kwa Om5 ndi matekinoloje omwe akutuluka akuwonetsa kuti ma networks amakhalabe osasunthika ndikufunira zofuna zamtsogolo. Kwa mabungwe omwe akufuna kukulitsa kuthekera kwa intaneti, Om5 amapereka yankho lokhalo lomwe limayenda bwino lomwe limayenda ndi mtengo wodula.
Kuwunika zosowa zapaukonde
Kuzindikira zosowa ndizofunikira posankha chingwe chomangira. Deadll imapereka chidziwitso pakuwunikanso zofunikira izi.
Zofunikira za Bandwidth
Bandwidth amatenga gawo lofunikira pofuna kudziwa chingwe choyenera. Maukonde okhala ndi zofuna zapamwamba zomwe zimafunidwa zimafunikira zingwe zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri ma bandwidth apamwamba.Om4 Altimedode fiberZopatsa zambiri zimafikira ndi kukweza ma bandwidth, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera malo akuluakulu ndi ma netiweki apamwamba kwambiri. Imagwirizana ndi miyeso yamakono ya pa intaneti ngati 40gbase-sr4 ndi 100gbbase-sr10, onetsetsani kuti kufala bwino. Kwa gulu lalikulu kwambiri,Om5 Aldimedode fiberZimathandizira kwambiri kuchokera ku 850 nm mpaka 950 nm, zomwe zimathandizira kuchuluka kwa ma data ndi mtunda wautali ndi ma bandwidth a 28000 mhz * km. Kuthekera kumeneku kumapangitsa om5 zabwino pazomwe zimafuna zolimbitsa thupi.
Maganizo a mtunda
Kutalikirana ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira kwambiri posankha chingwe choyenera. Mtunda waufupi kwambiri umakhala wamtundu wachikulire ngati om1 ndi om2, omwe amathandizira mitengo yochepetsetsa yoposa. Komabe, kwa nthawi yayitali, ulusi watsopano ngati Om3, Om4, ndi Om5 amapereka magwiridwe antchito.Om4 Altimedode fiberImathandizira kukhazikitsa mpaka 10 Gbpps zoposa 550 metres, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chodalirika kwa malo okhala ma netiweki.Om5 Aldimedode fiberKuphatikizanso kumawonjezera ulalowu, kupereka kusamutsa bwino kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ambiri. Mwa kuwunika zofunikira pa mtunda, mabungwe amatha kusankha chingwe chofiirira chomwe chimatsimikizira zoyenera kuchita komanso kudalirika.
Mtengo Wovuta ndi Magwiridwe Azilombo
Kusankha chingwe cholondola cholondola chimaphatikizapo kuwunika mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mtundu uliwonse wa chingwe umapereka zabwino kapena kuzindikira izi kungathandize kupanga chisankho chidziwitso.
Mphamvu yotsika mtengo
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Om1 ndi om2: Zingwe izi zimapereka njira yocheza ndi bajeti ya ma network omwe ali ndi zofunikira zambiri. Amakonda malo omwe kufalitsa deta yapamwamba sikofunikira. Mtengo wawo wotsika umawapangitsa kuti azikongoletsa makonzedwe ang'onoang'ono kapena adongosolo.
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Om3: Chingwe ichi chimapereka malire pakati pa mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Imathandizira mitengo yapamwamba ndi mtunda wautali kuposa Om1 ndi Om2. Mabungwe omwe akuwoneka kuti amakweza zojambula zawo popanda ndalama zambiri nthawi zambiri amasankha om3.
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Om4: Ngakhale okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa Om3, Om4 amathandizira. Imathandizira mtunda wambiri komanso wautali, kupangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa maukonde akuluakulu. Kugulitsa mu Om4 kumatha kubweretsa ndalama yayitali pochepetsa kufunika kosintha pafupipafupi.
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Om5: Chingwe ichi chikuyimira kupita patsogolo kwambiri muukadaulo wamakono. Imathandizira ma supuni ambiri, kupereka magwiridwe antchito kwambiri. Mtengo woyambirira ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, om5 amatha kuthana ndi zofuna zamtsogolo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chogwira ntchito mogwira mtima.
Zitsulo Zogwirira Ntchito
- Wandwidth: Wokwera kwambiri andwidth amalola kufalitsa deta ya data mwachangu. Om4 ndi Om5 excel m'derali, kuchirikiza miyezo yamakono ya pa intaneti. Kuwunika gulu lofunikira limathandizira kusankha mtundu woyenera.
- Kutalika: Mtunda womwe data yomwe imafunikira kufala komwe kumapangitsa kuti isankhe bwino. Om3 ndi om4 amathandizira kutalitali poyerekeza ndi Om1 ndi Om2. Kwa maukonde akulu, om5 amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri.
- Mtengo wa Zidziwitso: Chidziwitso chambiri cha chingwe chimatsimikizira kuti ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Om3 ndi Om4 Othandizira Kufikira mpaka 10 Gbps, pomwe Om5 amatha kuthana ndi mitengo yayikulu. Kumvetsetsa za kuchuluka kwa ma netiweki kumatsimikizira ntchito yoyenera.
- Chivinikiro: Mapulani amtsogolo a Traut Act ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro pa chisankho. Kutandana kwambiri kwa om5 kumapangitsa kuti kusinthasintha matekinoloje omwe amatuluka, kupereka chiwopsezo cha maukonde akukula.
Poganizira zinthu izi, mabungwewa atha kukhala osamala pakati pa mtengo ndi magwiridwe ake, kuonetsetsa malo okhazikika obowoleza komanso abwino.
Kutsimikizirira Tsogolo Lanu Ndi Dowell
M'dziko lolowera kwambiri la ukadaulo, zomwe zikuwonetsa zamtsogolo zomwe zimayambitsa maukonde anu amakhala ofunika. Deadll imapereka chidziwitso mu momwe mabungwe angawonetsetse maukonde awo kukhalabe osavomerezeka komanso ogwirizana ndi matekinoloje.
Chivinikiro
Scalability imatanthawuza kuthekera kwa netiweki yokula ndikusintha kuti mufune zofuna zambiri. Monga mabizinesi akukulitsa, kutumiza kwawo kwa deta kumafunikira kukulira. Zingwe zamitundu mitundu, makamaka om4 ndi om5, perekani mpango wabwino kwambiri. Zingwe izi zimathandizira kuchuluka kwa ma data ndi mtunda wautali, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kukulitsa maukonde.
1. Om4 Altimedode fiber: Chingwe ichi chimathandizira ma deta mpaka 10 Gbps oposa 550 metres. Matumba ake owonjezera bandwidth amapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa maukonde akuluakulu omwe amayembekeza kukula. Mabungwe amatha kudalira om4 kuti agwire katundu wowonjezereka popanda kusokoneza.
2. Om5 multimedede: Adapangidwa kuti akhale ndi vuto lamtsogolo, om5 amathandizira mafomu ambiri, kulola kuti mudziwe zambiri. Uwu uwu umalimbikitsa kuti maukonde amatha kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano ndi zofuna zapamwamba. Zinthu zazikulu za om5 zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chakutsogolo pazokonzekera kutengera kuchuluka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kugwirizana ndi Technologies
Kugwirizana ndi matekinoloje omwe akutuluka kumene kumatsimikizira kuti ma network amakhalabe othandiza komanso ogwira ntchito. Matekinoloji atsopano akayamba, ma network amayenera kusintha kuti awathandize. Zingwe zamitundu mitundu, makamaka om5, amapereka kufunikira kofunikira.
- Om5 Aldimedode fiber: Kutha kwa chinsinsi kuti muchepetse mafilimu ambiri kumapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi matekinoloje. Imathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito kufalikira kwambiri, monga zenizeni ndi mitambo. Posankha om5, mabungwe angawonetsetse kuti apanyumba awo azitha kusintha kupita patsogolo mtsogolo.
- Om4 Altimedode fiber: Ngakhale kuti siakuluntha ngati om5, om4 amaperekanso maubwino ogwirizana. Imagwirizana ndi miyeso yamakono ya pa intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito monga 40gbase-sr4 ndi 100gbase-sr10. Kugwirizana uku kumatsimikizira kuti ma network omwe amagwiritsa ntchito om4 amatha kuphatikiza matekinoloje atsopano osasaka.
Poganizira za kufooka komanso kugwirizana, mabungwe angachitike mtsogolo. Katswiri wa Dowell mu zingwe zamagulu azithunzizi zimapereka maziko kuti akonzekere zokhazikika komanso zosinthika pa intaneti.
Kusankha chingwe choyenera cha firimode chomwe chimaphatikizapo kumvetsetsa zosowa za netiweki, kusamalirana mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito, ndikukonzekera kukula kwamtsogolo. Mtundu uliwonse wa chingwe, kuchokera ku Om1 mpaka om5, amapereka zabwino zapadera zomwe zimafunikira zofuna zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti. Kuyika ndalama ngati zokutira ngati om4 ndi om5 amatha kukhala ndi maukonde amtsogolo, onetsetsani kuti pali mgwirizano ndi matekinoloje ndi mitengo yapamwamba. Poganizira izi, mabungwewa amatha kupanga zomanga mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi komanso zabwino zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofuna zapano komanso zofatsa kuti zitheke mtsogolo.
FAQ
Kodi mwayi waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamitundu yotani?
Zingwe zamitundu yazitsuloPatsani yankho lokwera mtengo kwa kufalitsa deta. Amathandizira mayendedwe angapo owala, omwe amatsimikizira kusintha kwanzeru. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa malo ngati malo opangira deta ndi malo akomweko (ma LN).
Kodi ndimazindikira bwanji mtundu woyenera wa chingwe choyenera kwambiri pa intaneti?
Kuti musankhe chingwe choyenera chotchinga, lingalirani zinthu monga zofunikira za bandwidth zofunika, mtunda, komanso chiwopsezo chamtsogolo.Om1 ndi om2Zosowa zokwanira data, pomweOm3, om4, ndi om5Patsani mandita apamwamba kwambiri komanso motalikirapo, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zofunika.
Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuganizira kuchokera ku Om1 kupita ku mitundu yatsopano yapagulu?
Kukweza kuchokera ku Om1 kupita ku Newerment ulusi wambiri ngati om3 kapena om4 amatha kupititsa patsogolo ma network. Matendawa atsopanowa amathandizira kuchuluka kwa ma data komanso mtunda wautali, womwe umagwirizana ndi maubwenzi amakono apaulendo komanso zosowa zamtsogolo.
Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi chiyani pakati pa om4 ndi ma alntimode fil.
Om4Imathandizira kukhazikitsa mpaka 10 Gbpps zoposa 550 metres, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera kwa malo othamanga kwambiri.Om5Fotokozerani mphamvu zafupipafupi, kulola kuti zikhale zokwanira komanso zomwe zidapereka zambiri. Izi zimapangitsa ommery zabwino pazomwe zikufuna kufalitsa deta yayitali kwambiri.
Kodi chingwe cha ulti sodeder chimathandizira bwanji kulandira maukonde?
Zingwe zamitundu yazitsulo, makamakaOm4 ndi om5, perekani chiwopsezo komanso kuphatikiza ndi matekinoloje apaulendo. Amathandizira mitengo yapamwamba komanso mtunda wautali, kuonetsetsa kuti ma network amatha kuzolowera zofuna zamtsogolo popanda kusintha.
Kodi zingwe zozinga bwino zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poika makhadi kunja?
Ngakhale zingwe zokutira zimbudzi zimaposa malo okhala, kusankha chingwe chakunja chapanja ndikofunikira kuti muchite bwino kwambiri nyengo yosiyanasiyana. Onani zinthu monga nyengo yolimbana ndi malo okhazikitsa posankha zingwe zakunja.
Kodi bandwidth imagwira ntchito yanji posankha chingwe chambiri chambiri?
Bandwidth amazindikira kuchuluka kwa deta. Ma bandwidth apamwamba amalola kufala kwa data mwachangu.Om4 ndi om5Excel m'derali, kuchirikiza miyezo yamakono ndikuonetsetsa kulankhulana bwino.
Kodi zingwe zamitundu yofanana ndi matekinoloje omwe amatuluka?
Inde, makamakaOm5 Aldimedode fiber. Kutha kwake kuthana ndi mafomu ambiri kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndi matekinoloje apauni omwe ali zenizeni komanso mitambo. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti ma networks amasinthanso kuyenda mtsogolo.
Kodi ziganizo za mtunda zimakhudza bwanji chisankho cha chingwe chambiri?
Kutalikirana kumasowetsa mbali yabwino pakusankha kosankhidwa. Mtunda waufupi suti ulusi wakale ngati om1 ndi om2, pomwe ulusi watsopano ngati om3, Om4, ndi om5 amapereka magwiridwe antchito apatali. Kuunika zofunikira kumatsimikizira ma network osakwanira.
Kodi ndizinthu ziti zomwe ndingaganizire zomwe zingachitike ngati magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito amitundu yambiri?
Ganizirani zosowa zapadera za netiweki yanu, kuphatikiza ndi bandwidth, mtunda, komanso chiwopsezo chamtsogolo.Om1 ndi om2perekani njira zadothi ndi zothandizira pa zosowa zapadera, pomweOm3, om4, ndi om5pereka ntchito zapamwamba kuti mugwiritse ntchito zochulukirapo. Kusanja zinthu izi kumatsimikizira kuti ndi malo othandiza komanso othandiza.
Post Nthawi: Dis-12-2024